“Which IVF Option is Right for You? 8 Types of IVF Tailored for Every Fertility Journey”
In-vitro fertilization (IVF) has come a long way since the birth of the first “test tube baby” in 1978. Today, it’s not just one procedure but a range of tailored fertility treatments designed to meet the needs of individuals and couples with different backgrounds, medical histories, and family goals. Whether you’re in a same-sex relationship, transgender, single, or facing fertility challenges, there’s likely an IVF path that fits your situation.
In this article, we explore 8 different types of IVF and explain who each one is most suitable for. Let’s dive into your options and help guide your next step toward parenthood.
1. Conventional IVF
Best For: Couples with unexplained infertility, mild male factor infertility, or ovulation disorders.
Conventional IVF involves ovarian stimulation using fertility drugs to produce multiple eggs, which are then retrieved and fertilized with sperm in a lab. After fertilization, one or more embryos are transferred into the uterus.
It’s the most widely used IVF method and ideal for couples who are trying to conceive but face challenges that don’t necessarily require specialized approaches.
2. Reciprocal IVF
Best For: Same-sex female couples.
Reciprocal IVF, also known as partner-assisted reproduction, allows both partners to share a biological role in the pregnancy. One partner provides the egg, while the other carries the pregnancy.
This approach creates a deeply shared emotional and physical experience, making it popular among lesbian couples who want to build a family together.
3. Green IVF (Natural IVF)
Best For: Women who prefer a drug-free or low-intervention approach, or those with a low ovarian reserve.
Green IVF, sometimes referred to as natural or eco-IVF, is a minimal stimulation process. It works with the woman’s natural cycle without the use of heavy hormonal stimulation. One egg is collected per cycle, and the process may be repeated over multiple cycles.
This is a gentler and more sustainable option for women who are health-conscious, at risk of ovarian hyperstimulation, or concerned about high medication use.
4. Mini IVF (Minimal Stimulation IVF)
Best For: Women over 35, those with a poor response to fertility meds, or looking for a cost-effective solution.
Mini IVF uses lower doses of fertility drugs to produce a small number of high-quality eggs. This method offers fewer side effects and is often more affordable than traditional IVF.
It’s especially useful for women with diminished ovarian reserve or those who want a more natural yet effective IVF experience.
5. Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET)
Best For: Women with uterine lining issues, previously failed fresh transfers, or those preserving embryos for later use.
FET involves transferring a previously frozen embryo into the uterus during a later menstrual cycle. This allows better control of timing and uterine conditions for implantation.
It’s often chosen after egg retrieval in cases where the woman’s hormone levels need to stabilize or to preserve fertility after cancer treatment or career planning.
6. Modified IVF for Transgender Individuals
Best For: Transgender men and women preserving biological fertility.
Modified IVF protocols have been developed to accommodate the unique needs of transgender individuals. For example, trans men (assigned female at birth) can undergo egg retrieval before or after transitioning, while trans women may use their stored sperm for fertilization with a partner’s or donor’s eggs.
These IVF variations prioritize emotional and hormonal well-being while supporting the desire for biological parenthood.
7. IVF with Donor Sperm or Donor Eggs
Best For: Single individuals, same-sex couples, or those with poor egg/sperm quality.
Using donor sperm or eggs opens up IVF to a wider group of people. Donor sperm may be used by single women or lesbian couples, while donor eggs are helpful for older women or those with diminished ovarian function.
The success rate for donor-assisted IVF is often higher, particularly when the donor is young and healthy, making it a reliable option for many.
8. IVF with Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT)
Best For: Couples with genetic disorders, recurrent miscarriages, or advanced maternal age.
PGT involves screening embryos for genetic conditions or chromosomal abnormalities before implantation. Only embryos without defects are selected for transfer.
This approach reduces the risk of inherited diseases and increases the chances of a healthy pregnancy, making it invaluable for those with a family history of genetic issues or multiple failed IVF attempts.
Conclusion
The world of IVF is more inclusive and personalized than ever. From reciprocal IVF for same-sex couples to specialized options for transgender individuals and advanced testing like PGT, there’s truly an IVF solution for nearly every fertility scenario.
Choosing the right type of IVF depends on your individual circumstances—age, medical history, sexual orientation, and personal goals. Consulting with a fertility specialist can help you determine the best plan tailored to your needs.
Your journey to parenthood is unique. IVF can be too.
— Dr. Nabaneeta Padhy MD,(Obst&Gynae) IVF Consultant&Laproscopic Surgeon (Femelife Fertility Foundation, ashok nagar, chennai – 600083)